Simha (Lion) vahana tattva of Durga or Chandi.
The vahana of Durga is said to be Simha (Lion).
The Vaikritika Rahasya of Chandi Sapthasathi extols the vehicle / Vahana of Chandi to be Dharma Swarupa i.e, the form of Dharma (vide ref sloka 31 of V.Rahasya
dakShiNE puratah simham samagram dharmam Ishwaram (Sloka 31)
This Simha Vahana in the form of Dharma has Satya, yAga, tapas & dAna as its 4 legs.
This " Simha " rupa " Dharma " is none other than Lord Hari (Vishnu).
Lord Hari has become the Simha Vahana for Durga. Which is why Devi Bhagavata & Uddameshwara Tantra extols the Simha in the form of *Simha Stutih* where we can have the
glimpse of Simha tattva in Virat Swarupa.
Simha (another form of Vishnu as Dharma) is extolled as Sarva-devata-swarupa.
Devatas reside in all the parts of Simha / Lion starting from forehead to tail (puccha bhaga).
SIMHA STUTIH
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shrI dEvI girijA lalATaphalakE vakShahsthalE shAradA
ShaDvaktro maNibandha sandhiShu tathA nAgAstu pArsvasthitAh
karNou yasya tathAsvinou sa bhagavAn dharmasvarUpo harih ||
yannEtrE shashibhAskarou vasukulam dantEShu yasya sthitam
jihvAyAm varuNastu humkrutiriyam shrIcharchikA chanDikAganDou yakSha yamou tathoShThayugalam sandhyAdvayam priShThakE
vajrI yasya virAjatE sa bhagavAn dharmasvarUpo harih ||
grIvAsandhiShu saptavimShati mitAnyarikShANi sAdhyA hridi
prouDhA nirghruNtA tamO(a)syatu mahAkrouryaih samAh pUtanAh
prANE yasyatu mAtarah pitrukulam yasyAstvapAnAtmakam
rUpE shrI kamalA kachEShu vimalAstE syUravE rasmayah ||
mEruh syAdvriShaNE(a)bdhayastu jananE svEdasthitA nimagnAh
lAngUlE sahadEvatairvilasitA vEdA balam vIryakam
shrI viShnoh sakalAh surA api yathAsthAnam sthitA yasya tu
shrI simhO(a)khila dEvatamaya vapurdEvIpriyah pAtumAm ||
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Kalika Purana while extolling Mahamaya describes her wonderful form where Brahma, Vishnu & Siva become the vahanas of Mahamaya.
Here is the dhyana sloka:
brahma viShNu sivairdEvairdriyatE sA jaganmayI
sitah prEto mahAdEvo brahmA lohita pankajam ||
harirharistu vijnEyA vAhanAni mahoujasah
svamUrtyA vAhanatvam tu tEShAm yasmAnnavidyatE ||
simhasyopari sthitam padmam raktam tasya urdhwagah sivah
tasya upari mahAmAyA varadAbhayadAyinI ||
The Mahamaya Dhyana runs typically as :
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